TY - JOUR T1 - Paromomycin Inhibits HDAC1-Dependent SUMOylation and IGF1R Membrane Translocation in Glioblastoma A1 - Sarah Mitchell A1 - Olivia Brown A1 - James Walker JF - Specialty Journal of Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, and Biotechnology JO - Spec J Pharmacogn Phytochem Biotechnol SN - 3062-441X Y1 - 2023 VL - 3 IS - 1 DO - 10.51847/ZlSy1ptrQD SP - 93 EP - 115 N2 - This work explores how Paromomycin influences SUMOylation-associated signaling in glioblastoma (GBM), with a particular focus on its inhibitory action on HDAC1. SUMOylation-related genes linked to GBM outcomes were screened using TCGA and GTEx datasets. Molecular docking predicted Paromomycin as a likely HDAC1 inhibitor. Functional experiments in U-251MG GBM cells—including CCK8 viability assays, qRT-PCR, and immunofluorescence—were conducted to evaluate its impact on SUMOylation gene activity, cell growth, and IGF1R trafficking. Paromomycin reduced GBM cell survival, colony formation, and migratory capacity in a concentration-dependent manner. It altered SUMO1 expression and suppressed IGF1R entry into the nucleus, an effect counteracted by the HDAC1 inhibitor Trichostatin A (TSA), supporting a role for Paromomycin in SUMO1-dependent regulatory mechanisms. These findings position Paromomycin as a promising GBM therapeutic candidate through its modulation of HDAC1-driven SUMOylation processes and regulation of IGF1R nuclear transport, emphasizing the need for further clinical-oriented studies. UR - https://galaxypub.co/article/paromomycin-inhibits-hdac1-dependent-sumoylation-and-igf1r-membrane-translocation-in-glioblastoma-kh0xweya2nchpnk ER -