Understanding the Dangers of Sun Exposure and the Importance of Photoprotection Practices in Public Awareness

The harmful effects of sun exposure on the skin have been known for many years. However, addressing the lack of understanding and increasing awareness of the risks of ultraviolet (UV) radiation can shift the focus from irreversible damage to prevention. This research aimed to assess public awareness and practices regarding the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation (UVR). An online survey was designed to collect demographic information, protection habits, and levels of awareness. A total of 708 responses were received. The findings revealed some gaps in awareness, though overall knowledge was considered reasonable. It was clear that demographic factors influenced levels of awareness. Use of sunscreen was suboptimal, with nearly one-third (28.5%) of respondents reporting that they did not use it. Consequently, while awareness was satisfactory, there were gaps in knowledge regarding lip protection and cancer risks. Additional education and encouragement are needed to promote better photoprotection practices.