Written by Tsubasa Kitama
Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) refers to hearing impairment caused by either a sudden traumatic noise event or long-term exposure to elevated sound levels. Such exposure can lead to irreversible damage to the inner ear, resulting in permanent changes to hearing thresholds. Several factors contribute to the risk of developing NIHL, including individual characteristics such as genetic predisposition, age, gender, and lifestyle, as well as environmental factors such as the duration, intensity, a
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Written by Denis Sergeevich Shpakov
Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
Liver fibrosis is a significant medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fibrous tissue in the liver and can lead to cirrhosis. A deeper understanding of the biological processes that drive liver fibrosis is crucial for the development of more effective diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as key regulators in the development of liver fibrosis and may serve as promising targets for future therapies. This article examines the in
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Written by Mohan B. Sannathimmappa
Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
There is limited research on the prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in the general population or hospital settings in the Ha’il region of Saudi Arabia. This study aimed to determine the prevalence, associated factors, and distribution patterns of HCV antibodies among patients of King Khalid General Hospital. A retrospective study was conducted to assess HCV seropositivity among individuals who visited a tertiary healthcare facility in Ha’il between June 2020 and June 2021. Data from
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Written by Khalid Abdulrahman Brekeit
Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
Pediatric vascular injuries caused by gunshot wounds are rare, often occurring due to accidents, and can be potentially life-threatening, even when caused by low-velocity projectiles. We present two cases of vascular trauma resulting from different types of weapons. The first case involved a 4-year-old boy who sustained an injury to the left axillary artery from a gunshot. A computed tomography angiogram (CTA) confirmed a pseudo-aneurysm and complete disruption of the artery. The child underwent
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Written by Andrea Lafleur
Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a major public health threat due to its high morbidity and mortality rates in untreated cases. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the hematological and biochemical parameters in patients with VL in ElGadarif State, Sudan. Blood samples were collected from 39 VL patients for the analysis of complete blood count (CBC) and clinical chemical tests. The CBC was analyzed, and clinical chemistry tests were performed using a Biosystem analyzer with relevant reagents
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Written by Tariq Mahmood
Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
Research examining the connection between traditional Chinese medicine constitution (TCMC) and metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) in older adults remains limited. This study aimed to characterize the distribution of TCMC types and MAFLD prevalence among the elderly, providing insights for constitution-based prevention and management strategies. A cross-sectional survey was performed in Zhongshan, China, involving participants aged 65 years and older. Data were collected
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Written by Samuel Okoye
Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been applied at all stages of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) management, including prior to tumor development. Nonetheless, its effectiveness in lowering the risk of HCC among patients with hepatitis B-related cirrhosis remains uncertain. This study aims to systematically evaluate this issue. Relevant studies were retrieved from PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, CNKI, SinoMed, VIP, and WanFang databases. Relative risks (RRs) with 95% confide
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Written by Sarah Johnson
Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
The processing of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) represents a distinctive pharmaceutical practice in China and serves as a defining feature that sets Chinese medicine apart from natural or plant-based remedies. Documented as early as in the Huangdi Neijing (Inner Canon of the Yellow Emperor), TCM processing has evolved over more than 2,000 years through continuous inheritance, innovation, and development, combining TCM theory with clinical practice and holding a critical role within the fiel
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Written by Seong Min Lee
Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of research on digital medicine in cardiovascular diseases (CVD), exploring its evolution, knowledge framework, and current research hotspots, and offering insights for future investigations in this field. Publications from January 2004 to October 2022 were collected from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC). CiteSpace was utilized to visualize keyword trends, co-citation networks, and emerging research frontiers, while VOSviewer mapped t
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Written by Fatima Al Zahra
Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
With the steady rise in births among women of advanced maternal age (AMA), it has become essential to examine how AMA influences pregnancy outcomes in northern Tanzania, a region where healthcare capacity and access remain limited. This investigation evaluated the relationship between AMA and maternal–fetal outcomes within this resource-restricted setting. Using data from the maternally linked Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center (KCMC) Medical Registry, the study assessed 32,798 singleton deliv
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Written by Henrik Larsen
Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
Patient harm due to unsafe medical care can result in hospitalization, long-term disability, or death. In India, where access to tertiary healthcare varies widely across its large and heterogeneous population, there is limited research evaluating the burden of adverse medical events. This study assessed the impact of adverse effects of medical treatment (AEMT) in India between 2010 and 2019 using data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2019 study. We estimated national-level deaths and disa
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Written by Elena Popescu
Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
Malinzi, the dried mature seed of Iris lactea Pall. var. chinensis (Fisch.) Koidz, is a traditional medicinal plant with considerable potential for development and utilization. Research has identified 31 compounds in Malinzi, including flavonoids, quinones, oligostilbenes, and other bioactive constituents. Contemporary pharmacological studies indicate that Malinzi exhibits notable anti-tumor, radiosensitizing, immunomodulatory, antioxidant, antifertility, and glucolipid metabolic effects. This p
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Written by Peter Novák
Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
The high cost of chemical fertilizers and the limited nutrient content of conventional organic sources, such as manure, compost, and charcoal, highlight the need for enriched organic amendments as an alternative. This study aimed to develop and evaluate enriched organic amendments by combining distillation waste biomass (DWB) from aromatic plants with naturally available low-grade rock phosphate (RP) and waste mica (WM). Two types of enriched products were prepared: enriched compost (ENC), produ
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Written by João Ribeiro
Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
Ischaemic stroke frequently results in long-term complications that disrupt patients’ functional capacity and overall quality of life, with shoulder pain being among the most prominent and disabling sequelae. This type of pain typically manifests within the first 3 months following the cerebrovascular event, with reported rates varying from 25% to 72%. During this early stage—marked by heightened neuroplastic activity—post-stroke shoulder pain can hinder motor recovery, prolong hospitalization,
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Written by Victor Mendez
Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
Inadequate cleaning is a major contributor to substandard sterilization and poses a significant risk for healthcare-associated infections. This study aimed to identify factors influencing the cleaning quality of reusable medical devices and propose measures to enhance their safe use and reduce iatrogenic infection risk. We conducted expert consultations to determine factors affecting the cleaning quality of reusable medical devices. Data were collected from the hospital’s central sterile supply
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