Issue 2 Volume 4 (2024)

Antibiotic resistance is a growing global concern, with Romania being one of the countries most affected. This study examined bacterial infections in children over one year at the “Saint John” Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children in Galati. A total of 9,910 pathological samples were examined. The most frequently identified bacteria were Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Among these, 25.4% of S. aureus strains were methicillin-resistant (MRSA), and many showe

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Under normal physiological conditions, the blood-aqueous barrier plays a vital role in maintaining ocular homeostasis. Research on the blood-aqueous barrier has been conducted through various approaches, with experimental animal studies being a prominent method in this field. This particular study investigated the permeability of the blood-aqueous barrier upon exposure to tetracycline antibiotics, comparing normal and pathological states using three groups of laboratory rabbits. Group 1 consiste

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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is one of the most severe developmental disorders, usually diagnosed before the age of 3 years. While the symptoms and severity can vary from person to person, all forms of autism impair an individual’s ability to communicate effectively. Although there is no known cure for autism, early and intensive intervention significantly improves the quality of life for affected children. Research in social neuroscience suggests that deficits in social functioning observed i

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Pneumonitis refers to the inflammatory response in the lung parenchyma, and when this inflammation is triggered by infectious microorganisms, it is termed pneumonia. The responsible microbial agents may include bacteria, viruses, or parasites. According to the definition provided by the World Health Organization (WHO) within the framework of the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) program, pneumonia in children is clinically characterized as a sudden onset of cough, which may or ma

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Spinal cord injuries (SCI), especially those occurring at higher levels, frequently lead to lasting and often irreversible impairments in neurological function, often resulting from traumatic events. These injuries can compromise sensory and motor capabilities, disrupt autonomic regulation, and may even lead to death. The early and long-term stages of SCI are usually characterized by significant gastrointestinal and cardiovascular complications. Our study aimed to analyze the epidemiological and

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Mycetoma is a slowly progressive, chronic granulomatous infection that primarily affects the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and deeper structures, with a predilection for the lower limbs. In this report, we describe a case of a 26-year-old male construction worker who presented with complaints of painful, elevated lesions on his left foot. On examination, there were multiple, well-defined, erythematous to skin-colored plaques with erosions and crust formation, predominantly over the left foot and ex

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Red blood cells (RBCs) are crucial for the transportation of oxygen throughout the body and the removal of carbon dioxide. Understanding the structure and mechanical properties of RBC membranes is critical for identifying potential diseases associated with membrane dysfunction. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is an effective technique for investigating the nanoscale features of erythrocyte membranes, providing high-resolution imaging and precise mechanical property data. This article focuses on th

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