Written by Ioana Ghiga
Published on Vol 4 Issue 2, 2024
Antibiotic resistance is a growing global concern, with Romania being one of the countries most affected. This study examined bacterial infections in children over one year at the “Saint John” Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children in Galati. A total of 9,910 pathological samples were examined. The most frequently identified bacteria were Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Among these, 25.4% of S. aureus strains were methicillin-resistant (MRSA), and many showe
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Written by Dimitris Kounatidis
Published on Vol 4 Issue 2, 2024
Under normal physiological conditions, the blood-aqueous barrier plays a vital role in maintaining ocular homeostasis. Research on the blood-aqueous barrier has been conducted through various approaches, with experimental animal studies being a prominent method in this field. This particular study investigated the permeability of the blood-aqueous barrier upon exposure to tetracycline antibiotics, comparing normal and pathological states using three groups of laboratory rabbits. Group 1 consiste
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Written by Emily Kilroy
Published on Vol 4 Issue 2, 2024
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is one of the most severe developmental disorders, usually diagnosed before the age of 3 years. While the symptoms and severity can vary from person to person, all forms of autism impair an individual’s ability to communicate effectively. Although there is no known cure for autism, early and intensive intervention significantly improves the quality of life for affected children. Research in social neuroscience suggests that deficits in social functioning observed i
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Written by H.J. Zar
Published on Vol 4 Issue 2, 2024
Pneumonitis refers to the inflammatory response in the lung parenchyma, and when this inflammation is triggered by infectious microorganisms, it is termed pneumonia. The responsible microbial agents may include bacteria, viruses, or parasites. According to the definition provided by the World Health Organization (WHO) within the framework of the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) program, pneumonia in children is clinically characterized as a sudden onset of cough, which may or ma
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Written by Radu Fodor
Published on Vol 4 Issue 2, 2024
Spinal cord injuries (SCI), especially those occurring at higher levels, frequently lead to lasting and often irreversible impairments in neurological function, often resulting from traumatic events. These injuries can compromise sensory and motor capabilities, disrupt autonomic regulation, and may even lead to death. The early and long-term stages of SCI are usually characterized by significant gastrointestinal and cardiovascular complications. Our study aimed to analyze the epidemiological and
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Written by Sanatkumar Bharamu Nyamagoud
Published on Vol 4 Issue 2, 2024
Mycetoma is a slowly progressive, chronic granulomatous infection that primarily affects the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and deeper structures, with a predilection for the lower limbs. In this report, we describe a case of a 26-year-old male construction worker who presented with complaints of painful, elevated lesions on his left foot. On examination, there were multiple, well-defined, erythematous to skin-colored plaques with erosions and crust formation, predominantly over the left foot and ex
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Written by Akhmad Ramanovich Orusbiev
Published on Vol 4 Issue 2, 2024
Red blood cells (RBCs) are crucial for the transportation of oxygen throughout the body and the removal of carbon dioxide. Understanding the structure and mechanical properties of RBC membranes is critical for identifying potential diseases associated with membrane dysfunction. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is an effective technique for investigating the nanoscale features of erythrocyte membranes, providing high-resolution imaging and precise mechanical property data. This article focuses on th
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Written by Marek Král
Published on Vol 4 Issue 2, 2024
beat-to-beat tele-fetal monitoring and clinical data comparison using a wavelet transform approach Tele-fetal monitoring represents a significant advancement toward wearable medical devices for pregnant women, enabling comprehensive prenatal care from home. In this study, we implement a wavelet transform algorithm for fetal cardiac monitoring using a portable fetal Doppler device. After evaluating 85 different mother wavelets, the bio-orthogonal 2.2 wavelet at decomposition level 4 was selected
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Written by Bashir Abdullahi
Published on Vol 4 Issue 2, 2024
During the COVID-19 pandemic, nursing professionals have faced increasing mental health challenges. Despite this, there is a lack of research examining post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) specifically among nurses in Medical Alliances. This study sought to explore factors contributing to PTSD in nurses working within the Regional Medical Alliance (MA) in Shantou, China, during the early stages of the pandemic. From February to March 2020, 1,286 nurses across four MA hospitals participated in t
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Written by Adrien Fontaine
Published on Vol 4 Issue 2, 2024
Patient-centered care is a key component of high-quality healthcare, and patient satisfaction has been linked to better clinical outcomes. This study aims to investigate the satisfaction of patients with diabetic kidney disease (DKD) regarding their consultations with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) physicians, and to examine how patients’ socio-economic characteristics may influence their satisfaction. We conducted a questionnaire-based study among patients over 21 years old with diabetic ki
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Written by Carlos Velasquez
Published on Vol 4 Issue 2, 2024
This study aims to examine the key research hotspots and emerging trends in autophagy within Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), offering a valuable reference for researchers working in this area. Using visual analysis tools and bibliometric methods, relevant literature on the application of autophagy in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) was analyzed from the Web of Science Core Collection. By examining authorship, keywords, research contexts, hotspots, and emerging trends, this study systemati
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Written by Yasin Demir
Published on Vol 4 Issue 2, 2024
The significance of radiology in the current era of evidence-based medicine is undeniable, leading to a rising demand for radiologists. Consequently, it is important to examine whether there will be enough medical students pursuing this specialty to meet the increasing need. Perceptions of Ghanaian Clinical Medical Students Toward a Career in Radiology: A Cross-Sectional Survey . An online survey was administered to 575 clinical medical students from five public medical schools in Ghana between
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Written by José Eduardo Lima
Published on Vol 4 Issue 2, 2024
Over a year ago, the global pandemic compelled higher education institutions in Pakistan to rapidly shift to digital learning, marking students’ first extensive exposure to e-learning. This study investigates how medical, dental, and allied health students in Pakistan perceive and respond to this transition. A nationwide descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out. Participants were invited to complete a pre-validated, anonymous online questionnaire covering demographics, prior e-learning
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Written by Ivan Horvat
Published on Vol 4 Issue 2, 2024
Y chromosome microdeletions represent the second most common genetic cause of male infertility. Despite their significance in guiding infertility treatment, no studies have previously investigated this in Peru. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and patterns of Y chromosome microdeletions among men seeking infertility evaluation at a specialized reproductive medicine center in Peru. In this study, 201 men enrolled in Niu Vida's fertility program provided semen samples for analysis. Se
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Written by Jonas Müller
Published on Vol 4 Issue 2, 2024
Medical students have been reported to experience elevated rates of both hypertension and depression. Research indicates a potential two-way relationship, with depression increasing the risk of hypertension and hypertension being linked to higher rates of depression. This study aimed to determine how common hypertension and depression are among medical students and to explore whether depressive symptoms contribute to the presence of hypertension.This study involved medical students from Jordan’s
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Written by Abdul Rahim Khan
Published on Vol 4 Issue 2, 2024
Skin-lightening effects of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) are widely recognized, yet the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we investigated ten commonly used TCM extracts for their ability to inhibit tyrosinase from mushrooms, humans, and mouse melanoma B16F0 cells. Among the extracts tested, Rosa rugosa Thumb, Morus alba L., and Paeonia lactiflora Pall displayed strong inhibitory effects on both mushroom and human tyrosinase at 1.0 mg/mL. Several other extracts,
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Written by Chipo Nyathi
Published on Vol 4 Issue 2, 2024
In China, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is commonly employed as a therapeutic approach for primary liver cancer (PLC). This study explored how TCM influences patient survival by assessing the correlation between the proportion of treatment time devoted to TCM—termed the treatment-duration ratio (C-TDR, calculated as the duration of TCM therapy divided by the total treatment period, multiplied by 100%)—and the survival outcomes of 1,002 individuals diagnosed with PLC. A total of 1,002 primar
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Written by Suren Arakelyan
Published on Vol 4 Issue 2, 2024
Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, and conventional therapies, such as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), have inherent limitations. This review focuses on examining the potential role of nanoparticles loaded with Chinese medicine in CAD treatment. A comprehensive literature search was conducted to summarize the properties of nanovehicle systems, targeting mechanisms, and administration routes for various nanoparticles carrying Chines
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Written by Omar Ben Salah
Published on Vol 4 Issue 2, 2024
This study explored shifts in awareness, attitudes, acceptance, and perceived obstacles related to the use of Arabicized medical terminology in instruction and everyday communication within Jordanian medical colleges. A cross-sectional online survey was administered to medical students and faculty members at universities across Jordan to assess their awareness, attitudes, and perceived barriers regarding Arabicized medical terms. Survey responses were converted into awareness, attitude, and barr
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