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Journal of Orthodontic and Periodontal Biomaterials Research

Volume 5, Issue 2 (2025)

Electron Microscopic Evaluation of Attachment Design Compatibility in Clear Aligner Therapy
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Views: 59
Written by Hannah T. Hughes   Published on Vol 5 Issue 2, 2025
The clinical effectiveness of clear aligners hinges on how accurately forces are transmitted through the interface between aligners and attachments. This study aimed to investigate the microscopic fit between two types of aligner materials—Duran+ and Zendura FLX—and two attachment designs, rectangular and optimized, using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Fifty-six attachment–aligner samples were prepared and divided evenly into four groups: rectangular attachments with Duran+ (n = 14), rectan
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In Vitro Mechanical Performance of Orthodontic Auxiliary Photopolymerisable Resins under Simulated Oral Conditions
Downloads: 29
Views: 70
Written by Lucie L. Kaczmarek   Published on Vol 5 Issue 2, 2025
The growing use of clear aligners in orthodontics has stimulated the advancement of biomechanical materials designed to enhance treatment effectiveness. The clinical success of these systems depends largely on their mechanical characteristics. This study aimed to assess the Young’s modulus of Clear-Blokker® (Scheu Dental), a photopolymerisable resin employed for bonding clear aligners, and to analyze its mechanical response under varying curing durations (5 s and 10 s) and storage environments (
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Enhancing Orthodontic Mini-Implant Stability Through the Use of Stabilization Discs: An Experimental Investigation
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Views: 61
Written by Mariam F. Khalil   Published on Vol 5 Issue 2, 2025
Orthodontic mini-implants often face challenges related to mobility and anchorage loss. The stabilization disc (SD), a flat device with four prongs made from biocompatible metals like titanium or stainless steel, has been developed to reinforce implant stability by distributing forces more evenly and reducing localized stress around the implant site. This study investigates how the inclusion of an SD affects the mechanical performance of mini-implants under orthodontic forces. A finite element m
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Educational Impact of 3D-Printed Cleft Lip and Palate Phantom Models in Undergraduate Orthodontic Training
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Views: 70
Written by Pavel C. Kaczmarek   Published on Vol 5 Issue 2, 2025
This study explored how the use of 3D-printed phantom heads representing cleft lip and palate (CLP) affects learning and satisfaction in fourth-year dental students at J. W. Goethe University Frankfurt. The aim was to determine whether hands-on interaction with these models improves understanding and retention of relevant anatomical knowledge compared to traditional lectures. Researchers created six life-sized phantom heads with detachable mandibles—three exhibiting unilateral and three bilatera
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Cytotoxic and Endocrine Disrupting Effects of Removable Orthodontic Retainer Materials: A Comprehensive Review
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Views: 52
Written by Usman Singh   Published on Vol 5 Issue 2, 2025
To investigate the potential cytotoxic and hormone-disrupting effects of materials commonly employed in removable orthodontic retainers. Studies published between 2015 and 2025 were reviewed, including in vitro assessments of cell toxicity, estrogenic activity, in vivo tissue responses, and clinical biomarker evaluations of PMMA plates, thermoplastic foils, 3D-printed resins, PEEK, and fiber-reinforced composites. A total of 38 laboratory studies and 10 clinical studies satisfied the inclusion c
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Comparative Evaluation of Mandibular Kinematics in Orthodontic Patients Using Optical Jaw Tracking Technology
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Views: 54
Written by Camila P. Ramirez   Published on Vol 5 Issue 2, 2025
To investigate mandibular motion patterns in an orthodontic population through the use of the Modjaw® optical tracking system. Materials and Methods: A cohort of 154 orthodontic patients underwent mandibular movement assessment. Skeletal relationships were classified using ANB angles, while dental classification was derived from digital casts. Recordings followed the manufacturer’s guidelines, capturing centric occlusion–maximum intercuspation (CO–MI) discrepancies, maximal mouth opening, Bennet
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Nickel Ion Release from Orthodontic Archwires: A Narrative Review of Experimental and Clinical Studies
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Views: 63
Written by Naledi D. Diallo   Published on Vol 5 Issue 2, 2025
Nickel-containing archwires, especially those fabricated from nickel-titanium (NiTi) and stainless steel (SS), are essential in fixed orthodontic therapy due to their favorable mechanical characteristics. Nonetheless, concerns persist regarding nickel-induced hypersensitivity, cytotoxic effects, and the release of metal ions, particularly nickel. This narrative review examines contemporary evidence on nickel release from orthodontic archwires, extending previous systematic reviews by evaluating
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Preventive Strategies for White Spot Lesions Associated with Fixed Orthodontic Appliances: A Review
Downloads: 30
Views: 60
Written by Lucie F. Kaczmarek   Published on Vol 5 Issue 2, 2025
This study provides a comprehensive review of scientific evidence addressing preventive measures for white spot lesions (WSLs) that develop as a consequence of fixed orthodontic treatment. WSLs, which arise from enamel demineralization, create both aesthetic and functional complications. The review focuses on assessing the efficacy of various preventive approaches aimed at minimizing WSL occurrence during orthodontic therapy. A detailed literature search was performed using MeSH terms including
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Clinical Competence in Orthodontic Diagnosis among Final-Year Dental Students: An Evaluative Study
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Views: 58
Written by Noura Haddad   Published on Vol 5 Issue 2, 2025
This research investigates the ability of final-year dental students at Al-Iraqia University to accurately diagnose and refer patients with different degrees of malocclusion using a structured questionnaire. The survey included photographs and radiographs of five treated cases sourced from two textbooks. A total of 165 students were asked to evaluate each case, determine whether orthodontic or surgical intervention was indicated, and identify contributing factors to an unesthetic facial profile,
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