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Interdisciplinary Research in Medical Sciences Specialty

2025 Volume 5 Issue 1

Next-Generation Anti-Adhesive Medical Devices: Leveraging Plasma-Grown Nanostructured Silver for Biofilm Prevention


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  1. Department of Health Technology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal.
Abstract

Biofilm accumulation on implantable silicone-based medical devices remains a critical challenge for healthcare systems. To address this, we introduce a novel, multi-modal strategy to preemptively inhibit bacterial colonization. This study investigates the efficacy of plasma-synthesized nanostructured metallic silver coatings—specifically three distinct geometries termed “Sharp blades,” “Thick blades,” and “Leaves”—immobilized onto stretchable substrates via a plasma-polymerized penta-fluorophenyl methacrylate thin film. Crucially, these coatings leverage a synergistic mechanism: the combination of inherent silver bacteriophobicity with the surface’s superhydrophobic topography creates a profound physical impediment to initial bacterial attachment. The bacteriophobic performance, which is tunable by controlling the plasma polymerization parameters of the underlying polymer, was rigorously characterized using FE-SEM, live/dead staining, and direct adhesion counts across various bacterial strains. The results demonstrate a remarkable reduction in bacterial adhesion by up to six orders of magnitude compared to bare surfaces, establishing this plasma-mediated nanostructuring as a highly effective, non-leaching methodology for engineering next-generation, biofilm-resistant medical materials.


How to cite this article
Vancouver
Silva H, Pinto A, Neves V. Next-Generation Anti-Adhesive Medical Devices: Leveraging Plasma-Grown Nanostructured Silver for Biofilm Prevention. Interdiscip Res Med Sci Spec. 2025;5(1):42-56. https://doi.org/10.51847/vTocMgfDlu
APA
Silva, H., Pinto, A., & Neves, V. (2025). Next-Generation Anti-Adhesive Medical Devices: Leveraging Plasma-Grown Nanostructured Silver for Biofilm Prevention. Interdisciplinary Research in Medical Sciences Specialty, 5(1), 42-56. https://doi.org/10.51847/vTocMgfDlu
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